Hosea 1:11

1:11 Then the people ¹  of Judah and the people of Israel will be gathered together. They will appoint for themselves one leader, ²  and will flourish in the land. ³  Certainly, ⁴  the day of Jezreel will be great!

Hosea 2:21

Agricultural Fertility Restored to the Repentant Nation

2:21 “At that time, ⁵  I will willingly respond,” ⁶  declares the Lord.

“I will respond to the sky,

and the sky ⁷  will respond to the ground;

Hosea 4:3

4:3 Therefore the land will mourn,

and all its inhabitants will perish. ⁸ 

The wild animals, ⁹  the birds of the sky,

and even the fish in the sea will perish.

[1:11]  ¹ tn Heb “sons” (twice in this verse, so NASB); KJV, ASV “children”; NIV, NRSV, TEV “people.”

[1:11]  ² tn Heb “head” (so KJV, NAB, NRSV).

[1:11]  ³ tn Alternatively, “gain possession of the land” (cf. NRSV) or “rise up from the land” (cf. NIV). This clause may be understood in two ways: (1) Israel will gain ascendancy over the land or conquer the land (e.g., Exod 1:10; cf. NAB “come up from other lands”) or (2) Israel will be “planted” in the land (Hos 2:24-25; cf. NLT “will…plant his people”).

[1:11]  ⁴ tn Or “For” (so NASB); NCV “because”; TEV “Yes.”

[2:21]  ⁵ tn Heb “And in that day”; NAB, NRSV “On that day.”

[2:21]  ⁶ tn The verb עָנָה, (’anah) which is used throughout 2:23-24, is related to the root I עָנָה (’anah), “to answer, listen attentively, react willingly” (BDB 772 s.v. 1.b; HALOT 852 s.v. ענה 3.b).

[2:21]  ⁷ tn Heb “and they.” In the Hebrew text the plural pronoun is used because it refers back to the term translated “sky,” which is a dual form in Hebrew. Many English versions (e.g., NAB, NASB, NRSV) use the plural term “heavens” here, which agrees with a plural pronoun (cf. also NIV, NCV “skies”).

[4:3]  ⁸ tn Or “languish” (so KJV, NRSV); NIV “waste away.”

[4:3]  ⁹ tn Heb “the beasts of the field” (so NAB, NIV).